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Criminal Defense


Our lawyers are familiar with Chinese criminal legal system and the special situation related to aliens in China. We could always find the proper arguments and legal basis suitable for each case and persuade the decision-makers to make the decision in our client’s favor.
It is very important to retain lawyers experienced in representing aliens in China as soon as possible after the aliens are under criminal investigation. If the decision-makers have established their own view, especially the judgment is rendered, there is little chance to change their mind or it will take more effort to do to so. The earlier the suspect’s family could retain an experienced lawyer, the easier the lawyer could find and build the ground for acquittal or sentence reduction based on the available facts.

Information required by our lawyer to evaluate your case
1. Name of criminal suspect
2. Name of the crime
3. Name of the detention center where the criminal suspect was/is detained
4. When was the criminal suspect detained
5. Brief of the case story
6. The contact persons who may provide the above information
Our lawyers will give you a preliminary evaluation on your case before accepting your case.


Documents required for appointment of a lawyer for the first time

Document

Signed by Principal

Remarks

Power of attorney (original)

A close relative of the suspect

The copy of the principal 's identity card or passport shall be provided.
The following documents is required to prove the principal’s relationship with the suspect:
Husband and wife: marriage certificate
Parents: a birth certificate or household register
Adult children: birth certificate or household register

The suspect

 

The suspect's embassy

 

Legal service agreement

The suspect  or its  close relative

The suspect  or its  close relative  may sign the agreement and sent it to us by email.

 

Part of Case Example

Name

Charge

Nationality

Law

Result

S xx

Intentional Murder and Intentional Injury

USA

Death Penalty

13 years imprisonment for his murder and 3 years imprisonment for his intentional injury

N xx

Smuggling

South Africa

more than 10 years imprisonment

Set free

T xx

Endangering Public Safety

Australia

10 years imprisonment

Set free

H xx

Organize others to cross the border

Singapore

imprisonment from more than 2 years to less than 7 years

Release on payment of bail

O xx

Obstruction of official Business

Canada

Less than 3 years imprisonment

Set free

T xx

Prostitution

Germany

Deportation

Set free

S xx

Robbery

USA

imprisonment from more than 3 years to less than 10 years

Release on bail

D xx

Intentional injury

German

6 months-18 months imprisonment and deportation

Release on bail and 2 months imprisonment

Rxx

picking quarrels and provoking troubles

German

18months to 3 years and deportation

8 months imprisonment

 

Timetable
Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates the proceedings regarding investigation by the Police, public prosecution initiated by the Prosecutors and trial by the judge in the competent court. The timetable is as follows:

Timetable for Handling Criminal Cases

Handling Organs

Stage

Law

Content

The deadline for investigation is up to 7 months

Public Security Oran
(Police)

Detention

89

If detainees need to be arrested, the warrant of arrest should be submitted for approval within three days of detention

In exceptional circumstances, the time for submission of the examination and approval may be extended from one to four days.

The time for submission can be extended to 30 days for the major suspects who committed the crime under the situation of fleeing, repetition and gang.

Procuratorial organs

Review the arrest

 89

The decision on approval or disapproval of the arrest shall be made within 7 days after receiving the submission of the warrant of arrest.

Public Security Oran
(Police)

 

 

Investigation

154

The period of detention after the arrest of a criminal suspect shall not exceed two months.

If the case is complex; the investigation of the case cannot be completed on the expiry date, the period can be extended for a month after approval by the people's Procuratorate at the higher level.

156

The period could be extended for two months for the following situation:
major complex cases in the remote areas where traffic is very inconvenient; major criminal group cases; major complex cases involving fleeing; crime involving a wide range of evidence which is difficult to collect.

157

The period could be extended for another two months for the situation where the sentence may be ten years in prison and the investigation could not be completed according to Article 156.

Procuratorial organs

165

If a person detained in a case directly handled by the people's procuratorate is deemed to need to be arrested, it shall make a decision within 14 days.

In exceptional circumstances, the time to make decision on arrest can be extended from one day to three days.

The deadline for review of prosecution is up to six and a half months

Procuratorial organs

 

 

Prosecution

169

The procuratorate shall, within a month, make a decision on prosecution of the case submitted by the public security organ.

The decision on significant and complex cases can be extended for half a month.

Public Security
Oran

 

171

Supplementary investigation for the first time is one month.

Procuratorial organs

Recalculating the time for review of the prosecution

One month generally

Significant, complex cases can be extended for half a month.

Public Security
Oran

Supplementary investigation for the second  time is one month.

Procuratorial organs

Recalculating the time for review of the prosecution

One month generally

The time for handling significant, complex cases can be extended for half a month.

The deadline for the first instance is up to 13 months

 

 

Court

public prosecution

202

The court should render its judgment within 2 months, no later than 3 months after accepting the case.

The time could be extended for 3 months upon approval by the high-level court for cases where the death penalty may be imposed or a case with civil action, or under one of the circumstances stipulated in Article 156 of this Law.

198
199

Prosecutors found that the case needs further investigation and make recommendations, the procuratorate should complete the investigation within 1 month.

202

As for the case that supplementary investigation is completed and filed with the court, the court shall re-calculate the trial period.

Simple Procedure

214

The court shall conclude judgment within 20 days after accepting the case filed.

The trial period may be extended to one and a half months for those who may be sentenced to imprisonment for more than three years.

The deadline for the second instance is up to 4 months

Court

 

232

Cases should be concluded within two months.

For cases where the death penalty may be imposed or a case with civil action, and one of the four cases stipulated in Article 156 of this Law, the time could be extended for two months upon approval by the higher court.

The deadline for retrial is up to six months

Court

 

247

The case which the court shall re-judge in accordance with the judicial supervision procedure shall be concluded within three months from the date of making the decision on retrial.

If it is necessary, the deadline shall not be extended for more than six months.

No fixed deadline

court

investigation

155

As for particularly serious and complex cases which should not be delivered to the trial in the longer period of time for special reasons, the Supreme Procuratorate shall report them to the Standing Committee of National People's Congress for approval of the trial adjournment.

First instance

202

The cases should be reported to the Supreme People's Court for approval of time extension due to special circumstance.

Second instance

232

The cases should be reported to the Supreme People's Court for approval of time extension due to special circumstance.

The time of the hearing on the appeal accepted by the Supreme Court shall be determined by the Supreme Court.

Note

 Law here means the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China

 

CONTACT

You can contact us in the following ways
  • ADD:Sunny Plaza, FL 11/E, North Bldg 3, No.10 Xiao Ying Rd, Chaoyang Beijing 100101, P.R. China
  • TEL:+86-10-84643018 +86-10-84648305
  • FAX:+86-10-84649785
  • Email:law@tianbolawfirm.com
  • Subway:
                  Line 5:Da tun or Hui Xin Xi Jie Bei Kou
                  Line 15:Guan zhuang